James Garfield Jackson was born on October 24, 1933.
He grew up in Columbus, Ohio and graduated in 1951 from East High School, the
yearbook indicates his motto “fight for what you want”.He continues to maintain his residency in the
city he is sworn to protect. "I was born and raised here. I
feel attached to the community. I feel I owe it something." (Call
& Post-- April 10, 1982)
Through a newspaper route as a boy, he learned integrity,
discipline, duty, and self-reliance--traits he feels are essential for being a
good police officer. Positive contacts with the police made being an
officer a lifetime goal, a life's work that he first decided upon while in
grade school.
Following his honorable discharge from a three-year stint
with the Marine Corps, Chief Jackson joined the Columbus Division of Police on
March 16, 1958. He was assigned to
cruiser duty and foot patrol until his promotion to sergeant on March 27, 1967,
after placing “first” on the promotional exam.
On February 14, 1971, Chief Jackson was promoted to the rank
of lieutenant, serving in recruiting, patrol, and community relations. As
a lieutenant as well as throughout his career, Chief Jackson maintains that the
Columbus Division of Police is the best police department in the country.
On March 16, 1973, he was quoted "Travel around the country and you can
see that the Columbus police force is sharp. Granted there is room for
improvement, but it can't be beat as a whole."
On February 23, 1973, Chief Jackson was informed that he
ranked number "one" on the captain (commander) promotional
exam. He was promoted to the rank of captain in July of 1974 and placed
in charge of B Company Patrol. His continuing battle to increase the
number of officers on the Division spreads over decades. As a captain and
striving to improve the Division, he stated "Columbus is undermanned by 25
percent compared to the 15th through 26th largest cities. We're 39 percent
understaffed for the five largest cities. Once crime gets started, it's
difficult to reduce.... It's easier to hold the level down with an
adequate force at first."(Columbus
Citizen Journal —April 19, 1976)
In June of 1977, Chief Jackson was promoted to the rank of
deputy chief after placing "first" on the promotional exam. As
deputy chief, he was in charge of the Investigative Subdivision for six years,
the Patrol Subdivision for one year, and the Special Operations Subdivision for
six years.
As he ascended the ranks, Chief Jackson achieved the
distinction of being the only person in the Columbus Division of Police to
place "first" on three promotional exams.
Throughout his career, Chief Jackson has been an active
proponent of equal opportunities for all and understands that he leads by
example as evident by this statement he made in 1983, "I have always
sought excellence in my performance not only because it was in me to do so, but
because my upward mobility opens doors for others and sets an example of
accomplishment." (The New Onyx)
In federal court cases in 1973, 1975, and 1984, Chief
Jackson testified about discrimination in hiring, assignments, and promotions
within the Columbus Division of Police. His testimony weighed heavily in
the three separate trials that brought about federal court findings from which
over 73% of the current black and female sworn personnel have benefited by
either being hired, promoted, assigned, given financial compensation, or some
combination thereof.
James G. Jackson was chosen to be the Chief of Police by the
Public Safety Director and a five-member selection committee that evaluated all
four candidates for the position. After serving the citizens of Columbus
for nearly 32 years, he was promoted to the position of Chief of Police on June
15, 1990
Since his appointment as Chief of Police, he has constantly
strived to pull together the necessary resources in personnel, salaries, funds,
equipment and time to make this Division the epitome of professionalism.He has implemented many programs to enhance
the public’s respect, trust and confidence in the Columbus Division of
Police.
Chief Jackson recognizes that he is the key to the
Division’s ability to provide valuable services to the citizens of Columbus, as
evident by this statement he made in a 1983 interview,“The caliber of the police officer, the
credibility of the Division, and the degree of community support for our work
largely depends upon the quality of leadership provided by the Chief of Police.”
One of his first priorities as chief was for the Division to
become an accredited law enforcement agency. The Division received its first
Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies, Inc. (CALEA) award in
July 1999.Also, the Division’s Crime
Laboratory received the American Society of Crime Laboratories
Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (ASCLD/LAB) award in September
1999.
The Columbus Division of Police competed in the annual Best
Dressed Police Department Competition, hosted by the National Association of
Uniform Manufacturers and Distributors (NAUMD) in 1991, 1995 and the latest
being August 2002.Each time the
Division was given the distinction of being the “
BestDressedCity-with over 200
Officers”.
In 1996, the Columbus Division of Police became the focus of
a U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) investigation, in which false allegations
were made accusing officers of a pattern and practice of violating citizens
Constitutional Rights. Confident in its innocence, the Columbus Division of
Police is the only police agency in the nation to stand-up to fight the DOJ
allegations, and prevail. The case was dismissed without prejudice in 2002.
In July 2005 at the National Organization of Black Law
Enforcement Executives (NOBLE) 29th annual training conference,
Chief Jackson was honored and awarded with the Lloyd Sealy Award, which is
given for outstanding service or accomplishments in the field of criminal
justice.
Columbus received a first place ranking in safety and was
ranked eighth in Money Magazine’s, top ten best big cities to live in
2006.Columbus was one of only three
cities with populations of more than 700,000 on the list.
Chief Jackson is the longest-serving chief in the
Division’s history and the longest active serving chief of any metropolitan city
in the United States and Canada.
Of his greatest achievements are his recent CALEA re-accreditation and his department's ability to address it's problems with entering into a consent decree with the Justice Department.
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