There is an emotional disposition
that exists in all of our lives that is often minimized or overlooked for its
effects on our physical health, our ability to perform on our jobs, and even
the influence it has on our families.This small emotional disposition is called “stress.”In the late 1800s
the major causes of death were contributed to contagious diseases (such as
pneumonia, influenza, tuberculosis, and measles) but today the major causes of
death have been shifted to noncontagious diseases (such as cancer,
cardiovascular disease, and chronic lung disease) with a focus on the role of
psychological behaviors and lifestyles.
As a working definition, “stress” can be defined as, “anything
that places a demand on the body, emotionally or physically.”In essence, we are always experiencing some
state of stress, whether pleasant or unpleasant.However, it is the unpleasant stress that is
often overlooked, not taken seriously or improperly handled that leads to many
of the physical ailments that occur in our bodies.
Listed below are at least six major
stressors that can directly impact our mental and physical health:
4.Occupation burnout (Chronic exposure
to high levels of stress & little personal control)
5.Frustration (negative emotions due
to a blocked goal)
6.Conflict (forced to make a choice
between at least two incompatible alternatives)
It is important to know that when we
are stressed either mentally or physically, the body experiences several major
and minor physiological changes.Stress
has an interesting domino effect.As one
domino falls, it topples the next.For
example, stress will cause your heart rate to increase, blood pressure to rise,
muscles to tense, constrict the blood vessels; and so on.
Most importantly, prolonged stress
is a major contributor to the weakening of the immune system and a contributor
to diseases of adaptation, including asthma, ulcers, and high blood
pressure.In severe cases, long-term
exposure to stressors can be life threatening because we become vulnerable to
serious illnesses such as heart attack, heart disease, stroke, and cancer.Under a great deal of stress, our bodies are
less able to resist infection and cancer development.Stress inhibited immune systems will suppress
“lymphocytes,” the main immune system cells that control cancer – thereby
increasing tumor growth.
NOBLE, “stress” is not a cliché to
express how busy we are and the many time sensitive appointments that we have,
but it is a real mental, emotional, and physical presence, that has ruined
families, led to addictions, destroyed job performance, scarred our
self-esteem, and has contributed to the onset of many physical diseases.
Every now and then, it is needful
for all of us to measure the level of stress that currently exists in our
lives.To help with this, I have
included a short rating scale that will help you see the impact stress
currently has on your life.Listed below
is a table of events and number values associated with each event.For each event that you have personally
experienced in the last year, write and total the numbers.Now compare your total score with the
following standards:
0-149 = No significant problems
150-199
= Mild life crisis (33% chance of
illness)
200-299
= Moderate life crisis (50% chance of
illness)
300
and > Major life crisis (80% chance
of illness)
Social
Readjustment Rating Scale
Life Events
Life
Change Units
Life Events
Life
Change Units
Death of spouse
100
Son or daughter leaving home
29
Divorce
73
Trouble with in-laws
29
Marital separation
65
Outstanding personal achievement
28
Jail term
63
Spouse begins or stops work
26
Death of a close family member
63
Begin or end school
26
Personal injury or illness
53
Change in living conditions
25
Marriage
50
Revision of personal habits
24
Fired at work
47
Trouble with boss
23
Marital reconciliation
45
Change in work hours or conditions
20
Retirement
45
Change in residence
20
Change in health of family member
44
Change in schools
20
Pregnancy
40
Change in recreation
19
Sex difficulties
39
Change in church activities
19
Gain of a new family member
39
Change in social activities
18
Business readjustment
39
Mortgage or loan for lesser
purchase (car, major appliance)
17
Change in financial state
38
Change in sleeping habits
16
Death of a close friend
37
Change in number of family
get-togethers
15
Change to different line of work
36
Change in eating habits
15
Change in number of arguments with
spouse
35
Vacation
13
Mortgage or loan for major
purchase
31
Christmas
12
Foreclosure on mortgage or loan
30
Minor violations of the law
11
Change in responsibilities at work
29
NOBLE, the time is now that we
decide that “prolonged” stress has no place in our individual lives and within
the family of NOBLE.We desire health
and not sickness.It is through health
that we are strengthened as a family, because what we know about health
is:
1.Healthy things grow
2.Growing things change
3.Change challenges us
4.Challenges cause us to depend on God
5.Depending on God makes us healthy
6.Healthy things grow… (and the cycle
begins again)
NOBLE News Online is a publication of the National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives Hubert T. Bell, Jr. National Office Complex | 4609-F Pinecrest Office Park Drive | Alexandria, VA 22312-1442 (703)658-1529 |
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